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What To Know Before Buying Your First 3D Printer

So, maybe you've seen our video about whether getting a 3D printer is worth it or maybe you have read up on whether getting a 3D printer is worth it. Either way, it looks like you are leaning toward yes. That’s exciting!

3D printing can open doors to creativity, problem-solving, and even business opportunities. But before you click “buy now” on the first machine that pops up, it’s important to know what you’re getting into.

This guide breaks down the essentials so you can choose the right printer and set yourself up for success.

1. Different Types of 3D Printers

Not all 3D printers are the same. The one that’s right for you depends on your goals:

  • FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling): The most common and beginner-friendly type. Uses spools of plastic filament (like PLA or PETG) and works well for prototypes, household items, and hobby projects. Affordable and easy to learn.

  • Resin Printers (SLA/MSLA/DLP): These use liquid resin and UV light for extremely detailed prints. Perfect for miniatures, jewelry, or dental models. The downside is that resin is messy, smelly, and requires proper safety precautions.

  • Professional & Industrial Printers: Built for businesses that need durability, high accuracy, or batch production. More expensive, but powerful for those who plan to scale beyond hobby use.

2. The Hidden Costs of 3D Printing

Buying the printer is just the beginning. Here are some ongoing costs to factor in:

  • Filament or Resin: Prices typically range from $15–$50+ per spool/liter depending on material and how much you buy at a time

  • Tools & Accessories: Bed adhesives, spatulas, cleaning kits, allen wrenches, spare parts, or spare nozzles.

  • Maintenance & Upgrades: Printers need new parts over time (like nozzles, belts, or build plates).

Tip: We suggest you budget an extra 20–30% beyond the printer itself to cover supplies and replacements.

3. The Learning Curve

A 3D printer isn’t quite “plug-and-play.” You’ll need to:

  • Learn slicing software (programs that turn 3D models into printer instructions).

  • Troubleshoot failed prints (yes, they happen. A lot.).

  • *Optional, but rewarding* Learn basic CAD software to create your own designs.

The good news? There are countless tutorials and communities online to help, and once you learn the basics, it becomes second nature.

4. Common Mistakes First-Time Buyers Make

Avoid these beginner pitfalls:

  • Going too cheap or too fancy. Ultra-budget printers often need heavy tweaking, while industrial machines are overkill for a beginner. Aim for midrange, reliable brands. Focus on finding a machine that offers the things that you need without the extra bells and whistles. You can always upgrade later on. 

  • Underestimating the setup. Calibration, leveling, and slicing take time. Not to mention some printers come in kits that require full assembly. Patience pays off.

  • Ignoring safety. Resin requires gloves, masks, and ventilation. Even filament printers have hot nozzles and beds that can cause burns and some of the filaments emit more VOCs than others and require increased ventilation. 

5. Choosing the Right Printer for You

Ask yourself:

  • What’s my purpose? Fun hobby projects, business prototypes, or detailed art pieces?

  • How big do I want to print? Build volume matters if you want larger objects. 

  • Do I want community support? Printers with large user bases (like Creality, Bambu Lab, or Prusa) mean easier troubleshooting and upgrades.

Final Thoughts

Buying your first 3D printer is exciting, but the best purchase decisions come from clear expectations. Start small, budget for supplies, and embrace the learning process.

And if you’d rather skip the trial-and-error stage, Contrive3D offers consultations, prototyping, 3D printer repair,  and 3D printing services to help you hit the ground running. Whether you’re curious about your first machine or need high-quality parts without the hassle, we’re here to help.

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